Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, 2023
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Contents
About the report:
- The update is released by UNDP and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative
(OPHI) at the University of Oxford.
Key Highlights:
- 25 countries including India, successfully halved their global MPI values within 15 years, showing that rapid progress is attainable.
- 1.1 billion out of 6.1 billion people (just more than 18%) live in acute multidimensional poverty across 110 countries.
- Sub Saharan Africa (534 million) and South Asia (389 million) are home to approximately five out of every six poor people.
- Nearly 2/3rd of all poor people (730 million) lives in middle income countries, making actions in these countries vital for reducing poverty.
Most important Highlights for India.
- India lifted 415 million people out of poverty (MDPI) over the period 2005-06 to 2019-21.
- Incidence of poverty fell from 55.1% in 2005/2006 to 16.4% in 2019/2021.
- The deprivation in all indicators declined in India and “the poorest states and groups, including children and people in disadvantaged caste groups, had the fastest absolute progress”.
- Poor and deprived of cooking fuel fell from 52.9% to 13.9%.
- Those deprived of sanitation fell from 50.4% in 2005/2006 to 11.3% in 2019/2021.